Physiological Integrity Pharmacological Therapies Test

Question 1: What is the action of an ACE inhibitor on the body?

Question 2: Which medication is commonly used for the treatment of angina pectoris?

Question 3: What is the primary pharmacological effect of an H2 blocker like ranitidine?

Question 4: Which of the following is a common side effect of opioids?

Question 5: A patient is prescribed a diuretic. What should the nurse monitor closely in the patient?

Question 6: Which medication is classified as a benzodiazepine?

Question 7: What is the primary pharmacological action of a beta-blocker like propranolol?

Question 8: Which medication is used to treat hypothyroidism?

Question 9: A patient is prescribed heparin. What should the nurse monitor for as a sign of adverse effect?

Question 10: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

Question 11: Which class of drugs is generally prescribed to lower cholesterol levels?

Question 12: What is a common side effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

Question 13: What is the mechanism of action of a calcium channel blocker such as verapamil?

Question 14: Which medication is commonly used as an anticoagulant for the prevention of thrombosis?

Question 15: A patient is prescribed a bronchodilator. What is the expected therapeutic effect of this medication?

Question 16: Which medication is commonly used to treat acid reflux and peptic ulcers?

Question 17: What is the primary mechanism of action of an inhaled corticosteroid in asthma management?

Question 18: Which medication is a commonly prescribed anticonvulsant for seizure control?

Question 19: A patient is receiving a beta2-agonist. What condition is most likely being treated with this medication?

Question 20: Which medication is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Question 21: A patient is prescribed a loop diuretic. What electrolyte imbalance should the nurse monitor for most closely?

Question 22: Which medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for hypertension?

Question 23: What is the primary purpose of administering a beta-blocker in heart failure?

Question 24: Which medication is classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)?

Question 25: A patient is on long-term corticosteroid therapy. Which side effect should the nurse prioritize monitoring for?

Question 26: Which medication is commonly used to prevent organ transplant rejection?

Question 27: What is the primary purpose of administering an antiemetic medication?

Question 28: A patient is prescribed an antipsychotic medication. Which potential adverse effect should the nurse monitor for in the patient?

Question 29: Which medication is commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis by suppressing the immune response?

Question 30: What is the mechanism of action of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) like omeprazole?

Question 31: Which medication is commonly used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain and acts through agonism at mu-opioid receptors?

Question 32: A patient is prescribed a beta-adrenergic agonist. What condition is most likely being treated with this medication?

Question 33: What is the primary pharmacological effect of an anticoagulant like warfarin?

Question 34: Which medication is commonly used to treat hypertension and heart failure by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system?

Question 35: A patient is prescribed a potassium-sparing diuretic. What dietary advice should the nurse provide to the patient?

Question 36: What is the primary pharmacological effect of a loop diuretic like furosemide?

Question 37: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of anxiety and panic disorders?

Question 38: A patient is taking a medication that is known to cause ototoxicity. What should the nurse monitor for as a sign of potential ototoxicity?

Question 39: Which medication is commonly used to treat gout by reducing uric acid levels?

Question 40: What is the primary mechanism of action of a selective beta2-agonist like albuterol?

Question 41: Which medication is prescribed as a first-line treatment for stable angina and exerts its effect by reducing myocardial oxygen demand?

Question 42: What is the primary pharmacological action of a statin medication like atorvastatin?

Question 43: A patient is on a calcium supplement. What potential adverse effect should the nurse monitor for related to calcium supplementation?

Question 44: Which class of drugs is commonly used as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve insulin sensitivity?

Question 45: What is the primary purpose of administering a thrombolytic agent like alteplase?

Question 46: A patient is prescribed a loop diuretic. What electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with loop diuretic use?

Question 47: Which medication is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder by stabilizing mood swings?

Question 48: A patient is prescribed an anticoagulant. What laboratory test is utilized to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy?

Question 49: Which medication is commonly used as a bronchodilator for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Question 50: What is the primary mechanism of action of a sulfonylurea medication like glimepiride in the treatment of diabetes mellitus?

Question 51: A patient is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). What is the primary therapeutic effect of this medication in the management of gastrointestinal conditions?

Question 52: Which medication is commonly used to treat Helicobacter pylori infection in combination with other antibiotics?

Question 53: What is the primary pharmacological action of a bronchodilator like ipratropium bromide in the management of respiratory conditions?

Question 54: A patient is receiving a medication that is associated with photosensitivity. What advice should the nurse provide to the patient in relation to this side effect?

Question 55: Which medication is commonly used as an antagonist at opioid receptors for the treatment of opioid overdose and addiction?

Question 56: What is the primary purpose of administering an antiarrhythmic medication to a patient with cardiac arrhythmias?

Question 57: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) by reducing intestinal motility?

Question 58: A patient is prescribed a medication that may cause peripheral neuropathy. What symptoms should the patient report to the healthcare provider for evaluation?

Question 59: Which medication is commonly used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by inhibiting leukotriene receptors?

Question 60: What is the primary mechanism of action of an anticholinergic medication like benztropine in the treatment of Parkinson's disease?

Question 61: Which medication is commonly used as an antifungal for the treatment of candidiasis?

Question 62: A patient is prescribed a tricyclic antidepressant. What side effect should the nurse monitor the patient for due to its anticholinergic properties?

Question 63: What is the primary mechanism of action of a benzodiazepine like diazepam in the management of anxiety disorders?

Question 64: Which medication is commonly used as a stimulant for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Question 65: A patient is receiving a medication known to cause hepatotoxicity. What symptoms should the patient report immediately for further evaluation?

Question 66: What is the primary pharmacological action of a DMARD like methotrexate in the management of rheumatoid arthritis?

Question 67: Which medication is commonly administered for the treatment of opioid dependence through its action at mu-opioid receptors?

Question 68: A patient is prescribed a central alpha-2 agonist. What potential side effect should the nurse monitor for due to the hypotensive action of the drug?

Question 69: Which medication is commonly used to manage neuropathic pain by stabilizing nerve cell membranes?

Question 70: What is the primary pharmacological effect of a selective COX-2 inhibitor like celecoxib?

Question 71: Which medication is commonly used as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Question 72: A patient is prescribed a medication known to cause QT prolongation. What cardiac monitoring parameter should the nurse emphasize for this patient?

Question 73: What is the primary pharmacological action of a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker like amlodipine in the treatment of hypertension?

Question 74: Which medication is commonly used as a selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) for the treatment of depression and anxiety?

Question 75: A patient is prescribed a medication with potential hepatotoxicity. What lab test should the nurse monitor as an indicator of liver function?

Question 76: What is the primary mechanism of action of an intravenous bisphosphonate like zoledronic acid in the treatment of osteoporosis?

Question 77: Which medication is commonly used to treat nausea and vomiting by acting as a dopamine antagonist?

Question 78: A patient is receiving a medication that may cause hyperglycemia. What symptoms of high blood sugar should the patient be educated on?

Question 79: Which medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for acute gout attacks by inhibiting purine metabolism?

Question 80: What is the primary pharmacological effect of a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker like rocuronium?

Question 81: Which medication is commonly used to manage psychotic disorders like schizophrenia by blocking dopamine receptors?

Question 82: A patient is prescribed a medication that may cause hypokalemia. What dietary recommendations should the nurse provide to the patient to maintain potassium levels?

Question 83: What is the primary pharmacological action of a nitrate medication like nitroglycerin in the management of angina?

Question 84: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase?

Question 85: A patient is taking a medication that may cause agranulocytosis. What symptom should the patient be educated to report promptly to the healthcare provider?

Question 86: What is the primary mechanism of action of a loop diuretic like torsemide in the management of edema and hypertension?

Question 87: Which medication is commonly used to manage seizures by enhancing the effects of GABA in the brain?

Question 88: A patient is prescribed a medication with potential ototoxicity. What symptom should the patient be asked about to assess for auditory changes?

Question 89: Which medication is commonly used to treat hyperthyroidism by blocking thyroid hormone synthesis?

Question 90: What is the primary pharmacological effect of a mucolytic agent like acetylcysteine in respiratory conditions?

Question 91: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of acute allergy reactions by blocking histamine receptors?

Question 92: A patient is receiving a medication that may cause phototoxicity. What patient education should the nurse provide to prevent adverse effects?

Question 93: What is the primary pharmacological action of a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor like finasteride in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Question 94: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of chronic neuropathic pain by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels?

Question 95: A patient is prescribed a medication known to cause fluid retention. What clinical manifestation should the healthcare provider monitor for in the patient?

Question 96: What is the primary pharmacological effect of a selective alpha-1 blocker like terazosin in the management of hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Question 97: Which medication is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder by rebalancing neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin?

Question 98: A patient is taking a medication known to cause a metallic taste in the mouth. What should the nurse advise the patient to mitigate this side effect?

Question 99: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of overactive bladder by relaxing bladder muscle contractions?

Question 100: What is the primary pharmacological action of a thiazide diuretic like hydrochlorothiazide in managing hypertension and edema?

Question 101: Which medication is commonly used to manage severe pain by agonizing mu-opioid receptors and antagonizing NMDA receptors?

Question 102: A patient is prescribed a medication known to cause orthostatic hypotension. What instruction should the nurse provide to the patient to minimize the risk?

Question 103: What is the primary pharmacological action of an antiplatelet medication like aspirin in cardiovascular management?

Question 104: Which medication is commonly used as a muscle relaxant for the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions by acting on the central nervous system?

Question 105: A patient is taking a medication that may cause skin rash. What advice should the nurse provide to the patient related to this potential adverse effect?

Question 106: What is the primary mechanism of action of a biguanide medication like metformin in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Question 107: Which medication is commonly used as a calcium channel blocker for the management of hypertension and angina?

Question 108: A patient is prescribed a medication that can cause sedation. What recommendation should the healthcare provider give regarding activities that require alertness?

Question 109: Which medication is commonly used to manage major depressive disorder by increasing serotonin levels in the brain?

Question 110: What is the primary pharmacological effect of a loop diuretic like bumetanide in the management of heart failure and edema?

Question 111: Which medication is commonly used as an anticoagulant that works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors?

Question 112: A patient is taking a medication that can cause gingival hyperplasia. What oral hygiene advice should the nurse provide to the patient?

Question 113: What is the primary pharmacological action of an antiarrhythmic medication like amiodarone in managing heart rhythm disorders?

Question 114: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by inhibiting phosphodiesterase-4?

Question 115: A patient is prescribed a medication with a risk of serotonin syndrome. What symptoms should the patient be educated to recognize for immediate medical attention?

Question 116: What is the primary pharmacological effect of a bisphosphonate medication like alendronate in the treatment of osteoporosis?

Question 117: Which medication is commonly used as an antipsychotic for the treatment of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia?

Question 118: A patient is taking a medication that can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances. What electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with this medication?

Question 119: Which medication is commonly used to manage hyperlipidemia by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase?

Question 120: What is the primary pharmacological action of a selective alpha-2 agonist like clonidine in managing hypertension and withdrawal symptoms?

Question 121: Which medication is commonly used to treat hypertension and heart failure by blocking angiotensin II receptors?

Question 122: A patient is prescribed a medication that may cause hypothyroidism. What signs or symptoms should the patient be advised to monitor for?

Question 123: What is the primary pharmacological action of a COX-2 inhibitor like celecoxib in managing inflammatory conditions?

Question 124: Which medication is commonly used to manage acute asthma exacerbations by acting as a beta2-agonist bronchodilator?

Question 125: A patient is taking a medication known to interact with grapefruit juice. What instruction should the healthcare provider give regarding grapefruit consumption?

Question 126: What is the primary pharmacological effect of a serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI) like trazodone in managing depression?

Question 127: Which medication is commonly used to manage acid reflux and peptic ulcers by blocking proton pumps in the stomach?

Question 128: A patient is prescribed a medication that may cause arrhythmias. What cardiac monitoring should be conducted for this patient?

Question 129: Which medication is commonly used to manage allergic reactions by blocking histamine H1 receptors?

Question 130: What is the primary pharmacological action of a leukotriene receptor antagonist like montelukast in the management of asthma?

Question 131: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of allergic rhinitis by inhibiting histamine release?

Question 132: A patient is prescribed a medication that may cause peripheral neuropathy. What symptoms should the nurse monitor for in the patient?

Question 133: What is the primary pharmacological action of a cholinesterase inhibitor like donepezil in the management of Alzheimer's disease?

Question 134: Which medication is commonly used as an anthelmintic for the treatment of parasitic infections like pinworms?

Question 135: A patient is taking a medication that may cause photosensitivity. What precaution should the patient take when exposed to sunlight?

Question 136: What is the primary effect of an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) like losartan in the management of hypertension?

Question 137: Which medication is commonly used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of epilepsy by stabilizing neuronal membranes?

Question 138: A patient is prescribed a medication that can cause orthostatic hypotension. What advice should the nurse give to the patient?

Question 139: Which medication is commonly used to manage moderate to severe pain by acting as a partial mu-opioid receptor agonist?

Question 140: What is the primary pharmacological effect of a corticosteroid like prednisone in reducing inflammation and immune response?

Question 141: Which medication is commonly used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by neutralizing gastric acid?

Question 142: A patient is prescribed a medication known to cause bradycardia. What should the healthcare provider monitor in the patient?

Question 143: What is the primary pharmacological action of a gastroparesis medication like metoclopramide?

Question 144: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of osteoarthritis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes and reducing inflammation?

Question 145: A patient is taking a diuretic that may cause hypokalemia. What dietary advice should the nurse provide to the patient?

Question 146: What is the primary pharmacological effect of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) like ibuprofen in managing pain and inflammation?

Question 147: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain?

Question 148: A patient is prescribed a statin. What lab result should the nurse monitor prior to initiating therapy and periodically thereafter?

Question 149: Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of peptic ulcers by suppressing gastric acid secretion?

Question 150: What is the primary mechanism of action of a tricyclic antidepressant like amitriptyline in the treatment of depression?