Psychological Social And Biological Foundations Of Behavior Test

Question 1: Which of the following concepts refers to the ability of the brain to adapt and reorganize itself?

Question 2: What term describes the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to remember the first and last items in a series?

Question 3: Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in mood regulation and is often linked to depression when in low levels?

Question 4: What type of memory is used for the temporary storage and manipulation of information?

Question 5: Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development involves establishing a sense of self and personal identity?

Question 6: In classical conditioning, what is the term for the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus?

Question 7: What is the primary function of the amygdala in the brain?

Question 8: Which theory suggests that people are motivated by a desire to reach their full potential and become the best version of themselves?

Question 9: What is the term for a sense of discomfort or distress that occurs when a person's behavior is inconsistent with their attitudes or beliefs?

Question 10: Which type of research design involves observing subjects in their natural environment without intervention?

Question 11: Which of the following is a key component of Albert Bandura's social learning theory?

Question 12: What term describes the mental shortcuts or 'rules of thumb' that people use to make decisions quickly?

Question 13: Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for coordinating voluntary movements and maintaining balance?

Question 14: Which psychologist is best known for his theory of cognitive development in children?

Question 15: What concept refers to the process of deliberately focusing on a specific piece of information to encode it into memory?

Question 16: Which psychological approach focuses on how our unconscious thoughts and early childhood experiences shape our behaviors?

Question 17: What is the term for the instinctual, biological drive that Freud believed was the primary motivator of human behavior?

Question 18: Which principle suggests that individuals are motivated to maintain a certain level of physiological arousal?

Question 19: Which term describes the phenomenon where the presence of others improves performance on simple tasks but hinders it on complex tasks?

Question 20: Which term refers to the shared beliefs, behaviors, and norms within a community or society?

Question 21: Which of the following best describes the function of mirror neurons?

Question 22: What concept refers to the diminishing of a conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus no longer follows the conditioned stimulus?

Question 23: Which psychological concept involves the tendency to group similar objects together in our perceptions?

Question 24: What term refers to the emotional bond that typically forms between infant and caregiver?

Question 25: Which component of working memory is responsible for coordinating and integrating information from different sources?

Question 26: What term is used to describe the lessening of responsibility felt by individuals as the number of bystanders increases?

Question 27: Which theory of emotion states that physiological arousal and the experience of emotion occur simultaneously, yet independently?

Question 28: What term describes the discomfort that arises when there is inconsistency between beliefs or behaviors?

Question 29: Which of the following is an example of a secondary reinforcer?

Question 30: In which type of research design do researchers manipulate one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable?

Question 31: Which term refers to the process by which a person interprets new information in terms of existing schemas according to Piaget?

Question 32: What concept involves decreasing the strength of a response when a stimulus is repeatedly presented without reinforcement?

Question 33: Which term describes the belief that others are paying more attention to our appearance and behavior than they actually are?

Question 34: Which term is used to describe an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting?

Question 35: What term refers to the inability to retrieve information from one's past?

Question 36: Which of the following brain structures is most closely associated with the formation of new memories?

Question 37: What concept refers to the shared expectations within a group or society regarding the proper way to think, feel, and behave?

Question 38: Which phenomenon involves a decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated presentations?

Question 39: Which of the following is considered a primary drive in motivation theory?

Question 40: Which term describes the cognitive bias where people overestimate the degree to which others share their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors?

Question 41: Which theory of emotion posits that emotions arise from physiological arousal followed by a cognitive label?

Question 42: Which developmental stage in Erikson's theory involves assessing one's life and developing a sense of integrity or despair?

Question 43: What is the term for the visual phenomenon where exposure to one stimulus influences a response to another stimulus, usually without conscious guidance?

Question 44: Which of the following best describes the concept of 'learned helplessness'?

Question 45: What is the primary focus of humanistic theories of personality?

Question 46: Which term is used to describe the culturally bound phenomenon of considering one's own culture as superior to others?

Question 47: Which research methodology involves intensive examination of individual cases to explore unique qualities or phenomena?

Question 48: Which memory process involves transforming information into a form that can be stored in memory?

Question 49: Which part of the brain is crucial for regulating vital functions such as heartbeat and breathing?

Question 50: What psychological concept explains why consistent reinforcement schedules are more effective for learning than inconsistent ones?

Question 51: Which of the following brain structures is involved in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle?

Question 52: What does the term 'groupthink' refer to?

Question 53: Which type of learning occurs when behavior increases or decreases due to the consequences that follow it?

Question 54: Which theory of personality suggests that behavior is largely determined by the interaction between people's traits and their social context?

Question 55: What concept describes a state of reduced self-awareness and decreased feeling of responsibility, often experienced in groups?

Question 56: Which neurotransmitter is associated with the 'fight or flight' response?

Question 57: Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development involves mastering the concept of conservation?

Question 58: What term describes the statistical technique that summarizes the results of multiple studies?

Question 59: Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for executive functions such as planning and decision-making?

Question 60: What is the term for the phenomenon whereby people tend to recall information better when they are in the same context in which they learned it?

Question 61: Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to focus on information that confirms one's preconceptions?

Question 62: In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which category is at the base of the pyramid?

Question 63: Which research method involves the in-depth study of a single individual or small group?

Question 64: Which psychological concept refers to the discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting cognitions?

Question 65: Which part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the 'rest and digest' activities?

Question 66: What term refers to the reinforcement of closer and closer approximations of a desired response?

Question 67: Which psychological phenomenon occurs when individuals adjust their behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard?

Question 68: Which term describes the phenomenon where repeated exposure to a stimulus increases the likelihood of a favorable response to it?

Question 69: Which area of the brain is most associated with processing visual information?

Question 70: Which term refers to attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts and feelings to others?

Question 71: Which type of research design follows the same subjects over a period of time to observe changes?

Question 72: What term describes a negative attitude toward a group and its members, often involving stereotyped beliefs?

Question 73: Which psychological perspective focuses on understanding the adaptive value of mental processes and behavior?

Question 74: What is the main neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of pain signals?

Question 75: In operant conditioning, which reinforcement schedule leads to the highest rate of responding?

Question 76: Which term refers to a phenomenon where the presence of others improves performance on easy tasks but hinders performance on difficult tasks?

Question 77: Which part of the brain is most closely linked with the formation of long-term memories?

Question 78: Which psychological concept refers to the belief in one's own ability to succeed in specific situations?

Question 79: What term is used to describe the diminishing effect of a drug after repeated use, leading to the need for larger doses to achieve the same effect?

Question 80: Which developmental psychologist is best known for his theory of moral development, which includes stages such as pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional?

Question 81: What term describes the phenomenon when an individual's performance improves due to the presence of others?

Question 82: Which concept refers to the decrease in responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated presentations?

Question 83: Which psychologist developed the stages of psychosocial development that span from infancy to adulthood?

Question 84: What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in the brain?

Question 85: Which term refers to the influence of a group's majority opinion on individual judgments?

Question 86: In operant conditioning, what is a primary reinforcer?

Question 87: Which type of memory has a virtually limitless capacity and can store information over long periods?

Question 88: What term describes the alignment of an individual's beliefs and attitudes with a group’s beliefs and attitudes?

Question 89: Which cognitive bias involves attributing others’ behaviors to their character while attributing our own behaviors to our circumstances?

Question 90: What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

Question 91: Which term describes the process by which a person learns the values, norms, and behaviors appropriate or necessary in their culture?

Question 92: What concept refers to the extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure?

Question 93: Which part of the brain is primarily involved in the regulation of emotion and memory, particularly fear responses?

Question 94: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs must be met first?

Question 95: In classical conditioning, what is the term for a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response?

Question 96: Which psychological concept refers to the belief in personal capability to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations?

Question 97: Which of the following theories is most associated with the idea that physiological arousal precedes the emotional experience?

Question 98: What concept describes the tendency for people to perform better on tasks in the mere presence of others?

Question 99: Which term best describes an organized cluster of knowledge about an object or event?

Question 100: What is the term for the process of transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory?

Question 101: Which term refers to the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors?

Question 102: Which of the following is an example of a secondary reinforcer?

Question 103: According to Piaget, during which stage do children begin to understand the concept of object permanence?

Question 104: What term describes the decrease in ability to retrieve memories over time, especially those that are not frequently accessed?

Question 105: Which theory suggests that our experience of emotion is our awareness of physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli?

Question 106: Which type of social influence involves a change in behavior to fit in with a group?

Question 107: Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response?

Question 108: What term refers to a mental shortcut that helps people make decisions quickly but can often lead to errors?

Question 109: Which of the following is an example of an absolute threshold?

Question 110: Which term describes the process by which sensory information is transformed into neural activity?

Question 111: Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite?

Question 112: What term refers to the mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information?

Question 113: Which part of the brain is crucial for emotional regulation and decision-making?

Question 114: What is the term for the phenomenon where people attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?

Question 115: Which theory of intelligence proposes that there are eight distinct types of intelligence?

Question 116: Which developmental stage is marked by the struggle to establish a coherent sense of self, according to Erikson?

Question 117: What term describes the phenomenon of reduced effort by individuals when they work in a group compared to when they work alone?

Question 118: Which learning theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior?

Question 119: Which term refers to the inability to perceive a stimulus because attention is directed elsewhere?

Question 120: Which type of schizophrenia is characterized by periods of immobility or excessive, purposeless movement?

Question 121: Which term refers to the mental and emotional discomfort a person experiences when having contradictory beliefs or behaviors?

Question 122: Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities?

Question 123: Which term describes the process of learning by watching others?

Question 124: What is the role of the corpus callosum in the brain?

Question 125: Which stage of sleep is most closely associated with vivid dreams?

Question 126: Which theory states that emotion is the result of physiological arousal and cognitive labeling?

Question 127: Which part of the brain is responsible for processing auditory information?

Question 128: Which term refers to the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?

Question 129: Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the reward pathway and is often linked to addiction?

Question 130: Which psychological approach focuses on the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences?

Question 131: Which term describes the diminished sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus over time?

Question 132: Which term refers to the part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the 'rest and digest' response?

Question 133: Which concept in psychology explains how individuals explain the causes of behavior and events?

Question 134: Which Piagetian stage is characterized by the ability to think logically about abstract propositions and test hypotheses systematically?

Question 135: Which term refers to the reinforcement of a response after varying, unpredictable time intervals?

Question 136: Which type of attachment in Ainsworth's 'Strange Situation' is characterized by children who are distressed when their caregiver leaves but are ambivalent when they return?

Question 137: Which personality trait is characterized by emotional stability and resilience?

Question 138: What term refers to the mental ability to create, invent, discover, explore, imagine, and suppose?

Question 139: Which psychological disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes?

Question 140: Which term refers to a consistent pattern of behavior, thoughts, and emotions that remain stable over time and across situations?

Question 141: Which theory suggests that behavior is motivated by the desire to reduce internal tension caused by unmet biological needs?

Question 142: Which term is used to describe the culturally influenced process of learning rules and behavior patterns appropriate for one's society?

Question 143: In the context of classical conditioning, what is the term for the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus?

Question 144: Which researcher is best known for his study on obedience involving electric shocks?

Question 145: What term describes the tendency for individuals to increase their liking for something they have worked hard to attain?

Question 146: Which of the following brain structures is primarily involved in maintaining homeostasis, including temperature regulation, hunger, and thirst?

Question 147: Which term describes a psychological state where a person feels disconnected from their body or surroundings?

Question 148: Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to focus on information that confirms one's existing beliefs?

Question 149: Which stage of sleep is characterized by rapid eye movements and vivid dreams?

Question 150: What term describes the process by which sensory information is organized and interpreted to form a meaningful experience?